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KMID : 0361620200550040294
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Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
2020 Volume.55 No. 4 p.294 ~ p.304
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Graft Selection and Fixation in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Kim Du-Han
Bae Ki-Cheor
Choi Byung-Chan
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Abstract
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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a successful procedure independently by patient selection, timing of surgery, surgical technique, choice of graft, and fixation methods. Among these factors, graft selection and fixation methods might be the most critical yet controversial questions for surgeons. Although recent studies showed that grafts have advantages and drawbacks, there is still no ideal graft. Similarly, many fixation methods of femoral and tibial tunnels have been proposed over the last few decades, with no clear superiority of one technique over another. Surgeons should be familiar with a variety of grafts, fixation techniques, and their specific associated surgical procedures as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each. Therefore, this article summarizes the current literature and discusses the current state of graft selection and fixation methods in the treatment of an ACL injury.
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KEYWORD
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anterior cruciate ligament, reconstruction, autografts, allografts, fixation
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